It was inaugurated in 1974. The International Festival of Patras takes place every summer, with a program consisting mostly of plays—both ancient drama and modern theatre—as well as various musical events. Heavy infrastructure works performed in the 2000s include the Peiros-Parapeiros dam (to provide water supply for Patras and surrounding towns)[29] and a "small industries" park that will be constructed next to the Glaykos river and provide an easy connection with the new port. Surrender of Patras to General Schneider by Hippolyte Lecomte. Under the Ottomans, it was known as "Baliabadra", from the Greek: Παλαιά Πάτρα ('Old Patras'), as opposed to Νέα Πάτρα ('new Patra'), the town of Ypati in Central Greece. Patras has also a very strong indie rock scene with critically acclaimed bands such as Raining Pleasure, Abbie Gale, Serpentine, Doch an Doris and others. On the obverse is the logo for Patras 2006 around the words "European Capital of Culture". 1505011103231st sangita das - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The city has two public universities and one technological institute, hosting a large student population and rendering Patras an important scientific centre[citation needed] with a field of excellence in technological education. [45] The Corallia Innovation Hub, Innohub hosts many companies focusing on Microelectronics. Patras (Greek: Πάτρα, romanized: Pátra [ˈpatra]; Katharevousa and Ancient Greek: Πάτραι;[a] Latin: Patrae[b]) is Greece's third-largest city and the regional capital of Western Greece, in the northern Peloponnese, 215 km (134 mi) west of Athens. Patras is also a pilot city of the Council of Europe and EU Intercultural cities programme. Patras has a Mediterranean climate. The oldest surviving buildings (apart from ancient monuments and the castle) are the church of Pantocrator in Ano Poli and a residential building (Tzini's house) at the corner of Agiou Nikolaou and Maisonos street, built in 1832. Department Of Botany,Banki Autonomous College, Banki, Department Of Botany, Banki Autonomous College, Banki (Bankicollege.org). Throughout its existence it has mounted critically acclaimed performances ranging from ancient dramaturgy and modern Greek, to international repertoire. The city has a significant political history in modern Greece; famous politicians from Patras include the prime ministers Dimitrios Gounaris, the main leader of the anti-venizelist party in the 1910s, Stylianos Gonatas, a high-ranking officer, politician and one of the leaders of the "1922 Revolution", Andreas Michalakopoulos, a prominent liberal party cadre, foreign minister and prime minister, and Dimitrios Maximos, a distinguished economist, minister and finally prime minister in the civil war era. [34] Commuter rail services have recently been established by Proastiakos, with one line currently connecting Patras, Rio, and Agios Vasileios. The Rio-Antirio Bridge connects Patras' easternmost suburb of Rio to the town of Antirrio, connecting the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece. There has been a significant development in the R&D sector, in the last few years, as a result of the many research institutes and the University impact in the area. Finally the city was surrendered on 7 October 1828 to the French expeditionary force in the Peloponnese, under the command of General Maison. Whole plant -  Urinary diseases, bleeding,  stomach trouble,  jaundice, intermittent fever, mouth ulcer, astringent, Fruit-  Ant asthmatic, Purgative, Antipyretic, Tonic, Cough, asthma, skin diseases, hair fall, insomnia, Root, Whole plant -  Nervous disorder, Facial paralysis Cooling, Urinal diseases, Dysentery, astringent & tonic, Seeds- Cough, asthma, cardiac and general debility, digestive, diarrhea, aphrodisiac,  spermatorrhoea, Rhizome-Blood purifier, Antioxidant, Ant asthmatic, Antibiotic, Jaundice, Rhizome - Asthma, leprosy, fever, colic, jaundice, anemia, diabetes, Leaves, seeds - Cough, fever, fungal infection, general debility, skin diseases, vomiting, Bark- Laxative, Digestive,   Diuretic, urinary affections, renal & bladder calculi, digestive, laxative, tuberculosis, obesity, Leaves, Roots- Antispasmodic, Expectorant Hematological and menstrual disorder, asthma,  antispasmodic, cold and cough, skin diseases, hemorrhoid, Fruit-Tooth ache, Bark/ Leaves -Astringent Toothache, gum problem, dysentery, cough, urinary and gynecological problems, Leave- Body pain, Rheumatism , Cough, skin diseases, fever, pain and immflammation,  ear-ache,  insect repellant, Leaf, Fruit, Root- Cooling, Digestive diarrhea, dysentery, acidity, constipation, digestion, diabetes, deodorant, mouth ulcer, general debility, Root, Leaves- Diaphoretic, Stimulant, Refrigerant,  Aromatic, digestive, fever, ,  general debility, menstrual disorder, Whole plant -  Promote hair growth, headache, skin diseases, Whole plant - Anti hepato-toxic, promote hair growth, headache, skin diseases, jaundice & spleen enlargement, fever, acidity, Whole plant-  Tonic, used in jaundice, spleen enlargement, Root tuber -  Refrigerant, Cardiac debility, Tuberculosis,  swollen joint , rejuvenative, Whole plant-Liver tonic, Digestive, Deworming, Skin diseases, Antispasmodic, Anti malarial, Leave- Wound healing, Blood clotting, cough & cold, piles, revitaliser, Whole plant- Insanity, Loss of memory, rheumatism, revitaliser, Root-Anti asthmatic, Leaves-Febrifuge, skin disease, stimulant, Root, Seeds-Rejuvenator, Cardio tonic, Diabetes, Rheumatism, Leaves-skin disease, Cough & Cold, Flower- Antidepressant, Diuretic, Corn, mouth ulcer, anthelmintic, Bark, Flower- Digestive, Fever, Urinary tract infection ,antispasmodic, Wood-Skin rash, Revitaliser, Refrigerant, Diuretic, haemostatic, intellect promoting, Bark, Leaves- Anti Malaria, Anti dysenteric, Spasmolytic, skin disease, cough, asthma, Bark, leaves, flower buds-  Stimulant, digestive, skin diseases, rheumatic arthritis, General debility, urinary tract infection, swelling, rheumatism, digestive, cough, bronchitis, diuretic/ skin diseases, worm infection, constipation. and the church of Pantokrator, in the Upper Town (Ano Poli), is the most appealing of the city, because of its status as the only area where construction height is limited to two-storey buildings. Oriya traditional words. Podcasts. Venice and Genoa attacked and captured it several times in the 15th and 16th centuries, but never re-established their rule effectively, except for a period of Venetian rule in 1687–1715 after the Morean War.[9]. The city is one of the main Greek internet and GRNET hubs and is connected with high speed lines to Athens as part of the backbone. The first traces of settlement in Patras date to as early as the third millennium BC, in the area of modern Aroi. [57] With the completion of the Capital of Culture programme, a part of the old Ladopoulos factory was renovated to host exhibitions, a small theatre (named the Art Factory), was built and a number of neoclassical buildings around the city were renovated as part of a plan to preserve the city's architectural heritage and link it to its cultural life. The concept of the event revolved around the main theme of "Bridges" and "Dialogues", drawing benefit from the city's rich history and its position as a "Gate to the West", to underline the essence of the productive interaction of culture and civilisations in Europe. In the Byzantine era Patras continued to be an important port as well as an industrial centre. The Selection Panel for 2006 noted in its final report: The current cultural activity of the city includes the Patras International Festival (various artistic activities, mainly in the field of music), the Patras Carnival and the Poetry Symposium (organised each year for the 25 years by an ad hoc committee at the University of Patras). There also exists two smaller state hospitals, Karamandanio - a children's hospital, and the Center of Chest Diseases of Southwestern Greece. The most significant church in the city is the Orthodox Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, in the south west of the city center.The construction of the church began in 1908 under the supervision of the architect Anastasios Metaxas, followed by Georgios Nomikos. Residence of Kostis Palamas, a preserved neoclassical building on 241 Corinthou Street in the city center, where. [70], Patras is served by buses. More recent figures include the Papandreou family, arguably the most influential in post World War II Greece, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, the last democratically elected head of government before the establishment of the 1967 junta, and Costis Stephanopoulos, the former president of the Hellenic Republic. 31 likes. The city is the seat of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Patras. Ancient Patras was formed by the unification of three Mycenaean villages in modern Aroi, namely ancient Aroe, Antheia (from mythological Antheia) and Mesatis. The events begin in January and last until Clean Monday. Librivox Free Audiobook. Leaves, seed -Bruises, wounds, boils and burns, indigestion. From antiquity until today, Kotinos A.E. In 1205 the city was captured by William of Champlitte and Villehardouin, and became a part of the principality of Achaea. Another large Greek IT company, Unisystems announced recently (October 2018) the signing of a cooperation agreement with the Patras-based IT company Knowledge SA, that lays the foundation for the establishment of a Remote Development Center in Patras.[47]. [65] Two large highways are under construction that will connect the seacoast and the new port with the Bypass of Patras. Editions, Athens 2005, ΕΤ1 TV, broadcast "Mεταμουσείο",The New Archaeological Museum of Patras,18/03/2013|, 1928–1980 statistical data are from: "The population of Greece in the second half of the 20th century". Herb-Astringent, Blood purifier, sedative. The last theme, "The many homelands", is directly linked to the etymology of the name of the city. The house where Kostis Palamas and Matilde Serao were born. [40] The city hosts the second-largest flour-mills in Greece, Kepenou-Mills. [clarification needed]. Patras is also home to important fish-farming companies (Andromeda, Nireus). It features the typical mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, with spring and autumn being pleasant transitional seasons. The once omnipresent textile industry of the city is now almost defunct after the shut-down of the huge factory of Peiraiki-Patraiki (Πειραϊκή-Πατραϊκή), followed by numerous smaller textile industries. [44] INTRASOFT, another core company of INTRACOM holdings group, has recently (2018) began operations in Patras and it is expected to expand its activities in 2019. This coin was designed to commemorate an event signaling an enlightened course for Patras and serving as a reminder of the way in which culture can stimulate the economy and promote development, when Patras was appointed European Capital of Culture. Patra is a relatively newly built city, as its medieval buildings were completely destroyed in the Greek War of Independence. The flag raised by Andreas Londos in Patras at the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence. The city has hosted several international sports events, such as the 1995 Basketball Under-19 World Cup (preliminaries), the 1995 Men's European Volleyball Championship (preliminaries), the 1997 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships, the 2001 World Wrestling Championships, the EuroBasket 2003 Women, the 2003 International Children's Games, a group stage of the football tournament in the 2004 Olympic Games, the 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, the 2008 World Deaf Football Championships and the 2019 Mediterranean Beach Games. The neoclassical Apollo Theatre, a work of Ernst Ziller, is next to the modernist building of the Hall of Literature and Art (Μέγαρο Λόγου και Τέχνης). A new double standard gauge railway line to Korinth and further to Athens is under construction. From 2011 on, can data also reflect the city's urban area population, as all the municipalities that made up the Patras Urban Area were joined to create the new larger Patras municipality, formed at the 2011 local government reform. There are two transport lines to and from the University of Patras and some nearby lines to city suburbs like Saravali, Glafkos, and Paralia. The city is also home to many leading Greek wineries and distilleries, among them the venerable Achaia Clauss and Parparoussi located in Rio. The port manages more than half of the foreign sea-passenger transportation in Greece,[60] and has excellent car-ferry links with the Ionian islands and the major Adriatic ports of Italy. Its main economic activities include retailing, logistics, financial and public sector services. Leaves- Haemostatic, Cough, asthma, jaundice, piles,  stimulant. Patras developed quickly into the second-largest urban centre in late-19th-century Greece. Patras still has a large manufacturing base for a variety of industries. Patras flourished for the first time in the Post-Helladic or Mycenean period (1580–1100 BC). Other historical churches of the city are: The first Jewish presence in the city was dated back to the Hellenistic era (see Romaniotes). The economy of the city largely depends on its service sector. [38][39] ECOFEED operates in the industrial zone of Patras, the largest fish-feeds factory in the Mediterranean. This had an important impact on the city's economy and resulted in high levels of unemployment in the 1990s. [1] The population of its functional urban area was 217,555 in 2011. Paediatrics-in-Ayurveda.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. [citation needed] The remains of the facilities still cover hundreds of acres in the south side of the city. Nowadays, the municipal units of Rio, Paralia, Messatida and Vrachnaiika have functionally become a part of the wider urban complex of Patras. Rhizome-Nervine tonic, Analgesic, Cough, stomachic, Epilepsy & convulsion, colic, remittent fever, insect repellant.. [22], Historical buildings and mansions of the city, apart Tzini's house, include also the Prapopoulos building, Golfinopoulos mansion (Alhambra), Perivolaropoulos mansion, Palamas house, while among the demolished after WWII were Tsiklitiras mansion, Kanellopoulos house, Chaidopoulos building, Frangopoulos house, Green mansion and Mineyko mansion.[23]. The largest river in the area is the Glafkos, flowing to the south of Patras. The building includes a conference hall, along with multi-purpose and exhibitional spaces. © 2021 Department Of Botany, Banki Autonomous College, Banki (Bankicollege.org), Banki Autonomous College, Banki, Cuttack, Odisha - 754008, +91 9583 52 9117 [whatsapp(Webpage Admin :D], Odia plants' names and their Botanical names, Flower, Leaves- Cough, Cold, Digestive, Febrifuge, Colour blindness, Headache, Epilepsy, Leaves, Root - Rheumatism, Neuralgia, fever, Cold, Leave, Root- Blood purifier,  Astringent, Diuretic, Promotes urination, Fever, Dysentery, Stomach diseases, Flower-Toothache, Mouth diseases,  Root-Purgative, Uretic, Skin diseases. There is a district of the city named Evreomnimata, where the old Jewish cemetery was located. Its globe-like roof and modern architectural design enhances the town's northern entrance, taking its place among the other city landmarks. Patras and NO Patras are historically the major sports clubs based in the city, specialising in football, basketball, volleyball and water polo. Shishu Veda, Amara Kosha, Gorakha Samhita, Kalasha Chautisha, Saptan… Seasonal civilian air transport is provided by the military Patras Araxos Airport, about 40 km (25 mi) from the city's centre. Oriya word book, Oriya dictionary, Oriya Translation. Learn Oriya, Odia online free. This Webpage is maintained by Alumni members of #TheLastBenchers, #MaaCharchikaGroup and #AndroidGamers. Patras companies also focus in dress production, the most important among them being DUR. [citation needed] Α representative example are the façades around the central square of the city (Georgiou I square). Further, four poles/programmes of cultural attraction will be developed. It is built on what was originally a bed of river soils and dried-up swamps. Forest Work Experience 2015-16 1 | P a g e 1 STUDY OF FRUIT CROP IN CHES, AIGINIA, BBSR Date- 8th Sept 2015 Teacher- Sri. A newly constructed, 20-kilometre (12 mi) ring road (the Bypass of Patras) was first opened in 2002 in order to alleviate heavy traffic throughout the city. Fruit, Flower, Leaves - Astringent, Stomachic, digestive, Tonic, bleeding from nose, dysentery, piles. It is native to India and is usually found in tropical and subtropical regions. Autumn in Patras, however, is wetter than spring. [citation needed], Some of the largest industries in the city belong to the soft drinks and drinks sector. Flower, Leaves, Root -Astringent, cardiac tonic Blood purifier, gynecological problem, cough, ringworm & ulcers. [43], Intracom (Greece's largest multinational provider of telecommunications products) facilities in Patras house the offices of Telecommunications Software Development, Terminal Equipment Design, Development Programmes, and Support Services divisions. [54] The Patras 2006 proposal focuses on two central ideas: "bridges" and "dialogues". Every year, in February, the city hosts one of Europe's largest carnivals. In addition, there are several conservatoires and music schools, including one devoted exclusively to Byzantine music, several orchestras and choirs. During the 19th century many neoclassical buildings were constructed in the city. Apart from the city center, the main districts of Patras are: Patras is the regional capital of Western Greece and the capital of the Achaea regional unit. After World War II, the community almost disappeared and the last synagogue closed in 1950. The largest local company is Abex. Patras was selected as main motif for the €10 Greek Patras 2006 commemorative coin, minted in 2006. [11] The city benefited from its role as the main export port for the agricultural produce of the Peloponnese.[12]. The highway connection with Athens and Pyrgos is to be greatly upgraded. It was European Capital of Culture in 2006.[3]. [citation needed] The University of Patras contributed by working towards this goal, using its service and technology sectors. Patras has several sports facilities and important teams in almost all the major Greek leagues. [citation needed] After the war, most of the city and its buildings were completely destroyed. Dubbed as Greece's 'Gate to the West', Patras is a commercial hub, while its busy port is a nodal point for trade and communication with Italy and the rest of Western Europe. The city has always been a sea-trade hub because of its strategic position. In 2010, the new Infocenter of Patras was established, inside the neoclassical building of the former market "Agora Argyri", in Ayiou Andreou street. The city is divided into the upper and the lower section, connected with roads and broad stairs. Welcome to our Department Of Botany, Banki Autonomous College, Banki, Cuttack, Odisha-754008 webpage. [46] Among them one of the largest is the multinational software company Citrix Systems which operates a R&D centre with more than 100 computer scientists and engineers. [2] The core settlement has a history spanning four millennia. The Rio-Antirio bridge is north of the city and links Peloponnese to mainland Greece, and was completed in August 2004. Inside the Mycenaean cemetery of Voudeni, outside the city, Ruins of the Roman and Medieval Aqueducts, Part of the Roman bridge over river Kallinaos, Athanasios Kanakaris during the Siege of Patras by Peter von Hess (1821). The main features of this wetland are its apparent survival difficulty, being at the heart of a densely populated urban centre that features a relatively arid climate and its admittedly high level of biodiversity, with over 90 species of birds being observed until the early 1990s, according to a study by the Patras Bureau of the Hellenic Ornithological Society.[7]. [citation needed] One of the most scholarly philosophers and theologians of the time, Arethas of Caesarea was born at Patrae, at around 860. The Ottoman baths (16th century), still retain their initial use, and are one of the oldest Ottoman baths surviving in Europe. [58] Since 2009, a new event, the Patras International Circuit Kart takes place every September, turning the city streets into a circuit. FWE 2015-2016 PART-2, LOCAL TOUR 1. Patras was the first Greek city to introduce public electrified tramways in the past. [66][67] Another project will lead to an additional entrance to the downtown area by expanding Kanakari street. Since 2011, the city is also the capital of the administrative division, which includes (along with Western Greece) the regions of Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands. The cultural and educational facilities include the Municipal Library, the university libraries, many theatres, the municipal art gallery,[33] the University of Patras's facilities, the Hellenic Open University and the Technical Institute of Patras. It is the largest church in Greece and the third-largest Byzantine-style church in the Balkans, after the Cathedral of Saint Sava in Belgrade and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia. A large range of private hospitals and clinics operate in parallel. [64] A mini ring road (known as the "Mini bypass" of Patras) is now being constructed to alleviate heavy traffic-related problems in the city centre. Expansion plans have recently been completed. By the 9th century, there are strong signs the city was prosperous: the widow Danielis from Patras had accumulated immense wealth in land ownership,[citation needed] the carpet and textile industry, and offered critical support in the ascent of Basil I the Macedonian to the Byzantine throne. Pasaruni Bara : Pasaruni Patra - 5 bunch Chawal - 250g Chopped Onion - 1Cup Patras was one of the first cities in which the Greek Revolution began in 1821;[10] the Ottoman garrison, confined to the citadel, held out until 1828. Though Mehmet granted the city special privileges and tax reductions, it never became a major centre of commerce. medicinal plant garden, an Orchidarium, cactus and other succulent house, ..... gardens for its medicinal properties. The first is over the small Diakoniaris river (from Eleftheriou Venizelou street until the Bypass'es exit in Eglykada), while the second consists of two roads, 4 km (2 mi) each, that will run in parallel with the Glafkos river. The upper section (Ano Poli) is the older and the more picturesque; however, the lower section (Kato Poli) is laid out according to the 1858 city plan, featuring a variety of squares. E1584 VOL. A number of notable neoclassical buildings are to be found, including the Apollon Theatre in Georgiou I Square, the City Hall, the headquarters of the Local Trade Association and the Court of Justice. Patras was chosen by the European Commission to be the European Capital of Culture for the year 2006. Athens 1980, Population data from 1853 to 1920 are cited from: Kosta N. Triantafyllou, "Istorikon Lexikon ton Patron: Istoria tis poleos ton Patron apo arxaiotaton xronon eos simeron kata alphavitikin eidologikin katataksin" 3rd edition, Patrai 1995, Data on municipal and urban population refer to, Learn how and when to remove this template message, population exchange between Greece and Turkey, 1995 Men's European Volleyball Championship, Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships, 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, central passenger train station of Patras, List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece, "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. Since 2014, mayor of the city is Kostas Peletidis. [citation needed] Major businesses in Patras include: Most Greek banks have their regional headquarters for Western Greece in Patras. 4 k7-d II PM7- IiEngineers Group Ltd. E.12,Mojl C*la, MaIya Napr Jaipur- 302017 (INDA) Tel 0141-220899 25218992520658Fx - 2521348 1 E-mail: cegOaindiacom URL wwwIcgindla.com I Consulting Enzineers Group Ltd.. Patras is bypassed by the Olympia Odos (A8) motorway, which is also part of the E55 route that crosses the Rio-Antirio Bridge, dominating the sealine across the Gulf of Corinth. Rajabagicha, Cuttack, Orissa. The Patras Municipal and Regional Theatre was founded in June 1988, having as its main stage the city's landmark, the Apollon Theatre. [citation needed], Patras' center is characterised by a composition of architectural currents and trends. The following list presents demographic data on the municipality of Patras over the years 2012. Stem- Fever, Cold, Diuretic, Nervine tonic Fever, Rheumatism, Jaundice, Nervous system, Piles, Cough, Wood- Diabetes, haemostatic, , skin disease, arthritis, psoriasis, Root, Fruit-Tonic, Appetizer, Analgesic, Cough, Cold, asthma, piles,   rheumatism, Leaves, seed- Digestive diuretic, mouth & teeth diseases, anti septic, stimulant, cold & cough, Seed- Carminative, Skin disease, Ripe fruit-Laxative, Leaves-Diuretic, Jaundice, Nephritic syndrome Blood purifier, joint pain, leucorrhoea, Root(Dasamula)- Cough, prolapsed anus Whole plant- Fracture, Flower-Mild sedative, Antispasmodic, Emmenagogue & Febrifuge, Heart wood- Anti inflammatory, Febrifuge, Tonic,   headache, skin diseases, boils, Root - External application Rheumatism,  Leprosy, Syphilis , Gynecological problems,  Cough, Leave, Seed- Rheumatism, cough, Nervine tonic, Tuber-Stimulant, Expectorant, Carminative Asthma, heart diseases, sore throat, rheumatism, antibacterial, Fruit-Anti epileptic fits, Ant asthmatic, heart disease, RUKUNAA                         HATAPOCHAA, Leaves-Digestive, Gynecological  disorder, Liver stimulant, Kidney stone, Latex- Asthma, Bronchitis, Antiseptic, Astringent, Leaves - Chronic fever, Snake bite,  Leprosy, Tonic, Whole plant-Tranquilizer, Anxiety, Neurosis, Brain tonic insanity, epilepsy,  insomnia, Wood- Diabetes, Antihelmintic, Antileportic, Astringent, Flower- Applied over swelling, Expectorant. [53], The cultural activity of Patras includes the Patras International Festival (with various artistic activities, mainly in the fields of theatre and music), the Patras Carnival and the Poetry Symposium.[54]. A metropolitan optical network will be deployed in the city, with a total length of 48 km (30 mi).[30]. Root - General debility, insomnia, rheumatism, asthma, Leaf- Fever,  Fruit- Diuretic,  Seeds- Hypnotic. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Patras Science Park is an incubator for many small but upcoming technology companies. Athens 1980 & "Statistical Yearbook of Greece" Hellenic Republic. ", "WESTPOINT - Mια αρχιτεκτονική βόλτα στην Πάτρα", Αρχιτεκτονικοί θησαυροί της Πάτρας που έγιναν πολυκατοικίες, "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. [ 40 ] the population etymology of the city special privileges and tax reductions, it never became a centre. State hospitals, Karamandanio - a children 's hospital, and was completed in August 2004 will lead an... 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