These sites are protected under the Conservation of Habitats and Species … 17. Otters occupy large home ranges – up to 40km along a river for a male otter but less than half that for a female. This gregarious animal grows to a length of up to 1.8 m (5.9 ft), and is more aquatic than most other otters. sea otters Sea otters at the Vancouver Aquarium, Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. >WX#|A��U����4z ܵ�@n>X��l� �M��mê�A�ǷV���$GEeUN/�����DQ��@p��v���}�8Ƌ�$�;-�B�g=C�������&�q=��F� ��p4�t��?3�|�����O���g�Dų4��'U>������O�A����3 S5�mZ����`ׅk�W[� ;� Oftentimes, they are found by the River Lune. Northumberland. Shropshire Wildlife Trust's Otter Project uses camera traps to search for otters on the River Severn, and the Canal & River Trust is seeking volunteers to help survey otters on the waterways of Birmingham. It’s important to know your target species’ habitat, behaviour and feeding patterns before setting out. They can thrive in any water habitat, such as ponds, marshes, lakes, rivers, and estuaries—in cold, warm, or even high-elevation areas—as long as the habitat provides adequate food. Otters return to every county in England Once the rivers were cleaned up, fish returned to once-polluted waters and otters began to spread back eastwards from their strongholds in Devon and Wales The male’s territory can cover about 15 km of river, crossing it every 3 or 4 nights. The River Evelix and the River Oykel, which both feed into the site, provide further, The Insh Marshes are a component part of the River Spey. They also inhabit the northern most part of Africa. <>>> Habitat of the Sea Otter. Many sea otters live near rocky sea bottoms and shorelines, where marine communities are extremely diverse. Dense fur. The last release of captive bred otters was in 1999. Never put a photograph, film clip, or personal experience before the welfare of the otter. Coastal otter habitat ranges from sheltered wooded inlets to more open, low-lying coasts. Druridge Bay - The Pools along Druridge Bay are the best places to spot otters. © Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough, PE1 1JYTel: 01733 562626 Fax: 01733 555948. Shropshire Wildlife Trust's Otter Project. These must have an abundant supply of food (normally associated with high water quality), together with suitable habitat, such as vegetated river banks, islands, reedbeds and woodland, which are used for foraging, breeding and resting. They are expert swimmers and spend much of their time hunting for prey in water, where they catch mainly fish and invertebrates. The sinuous otter is an excellent swimmer and can be seen hunting in wetlands, rivers and along the coast - try the west coast of Scotland, West Wales, … An adult sea otter’s coat can have more than 800 million hairs. The species was driven to near extinction in some areas between the 1950s and 1970s, but thanks to improvements in water quality and greater protection it can once again be found across Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and – as of 2011 – every county in England. Housing for an Asian small-clawed otter is not for everyone. Otters are aquatic (water-based) relatives of badgers and weasels. Twenty-five years ago, The English otter population was on the brink of extinction after half a century of agricultural chemicals leaching into the rivers and polluting the food chain. Habitat. Volunteers can help monitor otter populations for wildlife charities. Sea otters are found in two areas: The Pacific coasts of Russia and Alaska, and along the central California coast. Manage your land to create a ‘mosaic’ of interconnected habitats and farmland The otter is well suited to a life on the water as they have webbed feet, dense fur to keep them warm and can close their ears and nose when underwater. Distribution & Habitat The otter is a secretive semi-aquatic species which was once widespread in Britain. Where Can You Find Otters in the UK? De otter (Lutra lutra), ook Europese otter of visotter genoemd, is een marterachtige uit het geslacht Lutra.De otter heeft zwempoten en een donkere, dichte, bruine vacht. Tracks/footprints: Otter prints can be found at the edge of river banks, in gravel, sand, and mud, and on tarmac if they have just left the river. They are frequently found in protected harbors, barrier reefs, and kelp forests that offer shelter from wind and waves. Giant otters (genus Pteronura) are found mainly in slow-moving rivers and creeks within forests, swamps, and marshes. Two species are marine; the others live mostly in fresh water. This is demonstrated by a known record of continuous occupation of the site, even, in England, during the period of population decline. Basically, they can be found anywhere they have easy access to both land and water. As well as a known high density of otters, sites selected have good quality habitat features necessary for feeding and breeding. Thankfully, following the ban of these chemicals in the early 1990s, water quality increased and the slow-road to recovery began. Do your homework to ensure that you’re fully educated before venturing out to otter spot. Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae.The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates.Lutrinae is a branch of the Mustelidae family, which also includes weasels, badgers, mink, and wolverines, among other animals. Th… 05380206. The River Derwent and Bassenthwaite Lake represent good quality otter Lutra lutra habitat in north-west England. Both rely exclusively on marine prey, although the sea otter can be found much farther offshore; the marine otter stays within about 100 metres (330 feet) of the shore. Length: 90cm plus a tail of 45cm Guidance on managing woodlands with otter in England . They also have five toes – a distinctive sign that it’s an otter print. Because otters eat mainly fish, you’ll generally find them in areas where there are plenty of this food source. 2 0 obj <> Most otters live in dens — built by other animals, such as beavers — that are dug into the ground that have many channels and dry inner chambers. x��0 v*u�,%��狭+?X� �В�.��u�_�5_ ��{V���==�3�=L���������K�?�1����I�V���u��߲IN�/_di�U:/��.��oٔi^'0,���Կ|���/_�����ɧ�}����48�Q2�~�"Q�_�g���勿��7߿N�`9�-'�+��u�+5YNU�T;�Jei�Ws5���P΀D��'�2�R �I�:�_����c{ߗ�wC2�cq�������*h�jҢ���*Qe��Ъ��S�M�ap]��N��/��0J�/���u�T�NM�y�Ҧ�S@�� 4r�>�-@�*�:�C�s�����P&5@�J�i�[p��)��(�X=���i`C��n�*������u����T� These are 2 – 7cm long, will contain fish bones and scales, be tarry and black but turn grey when old, and naturally, will smell very strongly of fish! Sea otters are social animals, usually found in groups, called rafts. Inland populations utilise a range of running and standing freshwaters. This ancient woodland on the River Lune is consider an otter hotspot. endobj Otter habitat is not exclusive to dens, and it is also known in quiet undisturbed areas, for them to sleep above ground in what are known as couches, made from reeds or grass. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als Mustela lutra in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. 4 0 obj Most species are entirely dependent on aquatic habitats for food. Eurasian otters feed mainly on fish. Fish is their most preferred choice of food in Mediterranean and temperate freshwater habitats. Cubs are usually born in a holt in a bank, or between rocks or tree roots. Diet. In southern Chile the marine otter is found almost exclusively along exposed rocky seashores; farther north it may inhabit estuaries and fresh water. Mortality on roads, entanglement in illegally set crayfish traps and fyke nets, and habitat degradation continue to have a negative impact on otter … Otters have recovered in many areas but are still struggling to return to Sussex. Sometimes they hold hands so they don’t drift away from each other. The return of otters to the UK. qxpLz0��nr�%SI�. Registered in England and Wales. They are important sites for birds and other wildlife. 8 October 2013 . Contact Paul Wilkinson at enquiries.westmidlands@canalrivertrust.org.uk. Eurasian Otters’ Habitat and Distribution ☑️. The otter is still scarce over much of England, where the highest concentrations are in the south-west. Their favourite habitats include wetlands, rivers and coastlines. 3, 18 A eutrophic river, with a high carrying capacity and plentiful food and habitat cover, could support a higher Otter density. Where do otters live? <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Size. River otters (genus Lutra) inhabit all types of inland waterways, as well as estuaries and marine coves. endobj Sofas, Furniture & More. As otters are a European protected species, it will also be necessary to demonstrate that the tests in the Habitats Regulations can be met at the planning application stage. They utilise a wide variety of habitats Introduction to Otters. 1. Habitat. Otters can see as well under water as they can above it, allowing them to hunt for fish. Shropshire Wildlife Trust's Otter Project uses camera traps to search for otters on the River Severn, and the Canal & River Trust is seeking volunteers to help survey otters on the waterways of Birmingham. The sea otters usually live near the shore waters of the North Pacific, from Japan, north to the coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, then from Alaska down along the Pacific coast of North America to Baja, California. Otter, any of 13–14 species of semiaquatic mammals that belong to the weasel family and are noted for their playfulness. Otters prefer to live in bodies of water that are close to land offering them wetlands or the woods close by. They do live in large family groups. They are frequently found in protected harbors, barrier reefs, and kelp forests that offer shelter from wind and waves. Contact us: Enquiry formJNCC SUPPORT CO. While otters completely disappeared from the rivers of most of central and southern England in just 50 years, their future now looks much brighter. They are able to stay well hidden in these types of environments which makes them less like to fall victim to a variety of predators on land. But it survived in Scotland’s cleanest bodies of water in the north and west. There is evidence that in certain parts of the UK the otter is extending its range and may be increasing locally. Company no. 3: Know your companions. Background and purpose of document . Otters in the UK and Sussex The European otter (Lutra lutra) is a protected species in the UK following a dramatic crash in their numbers in the 1960s. Shop Lights & Accessories. Otters are usually found no more than a few hundred meters from water. ik �F2 |*�ƃ�`,��@摖'�_�.�"I �6����#�2I� }J9&߾!����L'�?²Hb@O�Q�U�Fa���y/D�e���Z���b�������[h��yݬ��'����� ��-����߄ Y%��+��z�b^����~�j�h� ����\�ݺX ��t؟�w%�\���Z�����d�_��g�+�bY������i����������ҫ� �� The only types of ecosystems in which otters cannot be found are deserts, mountains, and polar regions. The site provides the full range of marine and freshwater requirements necessary for, Sunart supports a relatively high density of, Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd, Pembrokeshire Bat Sites and Bosherston Lakes/ Safleoedd Ystlum Sir Benfro a Llynnoedd Bosherston, Pen Llŷn a'r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau, River Dee and Bala Lake/ Afon Dyfrdwy a Llyn Tegid. The otter is one of Britain's largest carnivores and a male otter may weigh over 15kg although females are somewhat lighter. An otters diet mainly consists of fish, however, it can also include birds, insects, frogs, crustaceans and small mammals. Marshes may also be very important habitat for raising young and as a source of frogs. 3. Otter information, Habitat, Feeding, Anatomy, Reproduction, Predators Facts about Sea Otter, Giant Otter, European Otter, African Otter and River Otter. It forms a large productive area which provides all aspects of, This site contains the large freshwater waterbody of Loch Maree with its numerous heavily wooded islands and areas of fringing woodland and heath. Happily the UK population is showing healthy signs of growth after its sad decline in the 1950s. You need to hike if you wish to get a glimpse of these shy creatures. Though most live in freshwater rivers, lakes, and wetlands, the sea otter and the smaller marine otter are found in the Pacific Ocean. By the 1970s, otters were restricted mainly to Scotland, especially the islands and the north-west coast, western Wales, parts of East Anglia and the West Country (though they remained common and widespread also in Ireland). The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 Purpose of document To provide advice for woodland managers and operators on a) how to establish presence of otter (Lutra lutra)particularly their breeding sites or resting places, Habitat. Surveys have indicated that the, The River Derwent and Bassenthwaite Lake represent good quality, The River Eden provides an example of lowland, This large river system contains extensive water and riparian habitat suitable for, The Wye holds the densest and most well-established, This island contains numerous freshwater lochs and lochans at a range of altitudes from near sea level to over 400 m, a wide range of small rivers and streams, and an extensive area of coastline. Newborns are only about 12cm long but grow quickly and can swim at three months. Otters have returned to every county in England in a turnaround of their fortunes which once saw them on the brink of extinction. The giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) inhabits South America, especially the Amazon river basin, but is becoming increasingly rare due to poaching, habitat loss, and the use of mercury and other toxins in illegal alluvial gold mining. Because otters eat mainly fish, you’ll generally find them in areas where there are plenty of this food source. River otter dens are along the water in abandoned burrows or empty hollows. 8��v�*��U�DҚ��T2����_*%��U�I1��� h�1&�/����z���d7���Zj�5I�b�/��/�Q���؏��yI U�.U0�S翜ʓ+E���W�ߓ � The otter population is widespread and individuals are wide-ranging, normally occurring at low densities, which is reflected in the relatively large number of sites where the species occurs as a qualifying feature, but is not a primary reason for site selection. It hasn't been plain sailing for otters in the UK in the last few decades. Most sea otters remain in habitats with rocky substrate, as their prey tend to be more plentiful in these areas. Excellent and lithe swimmers, the young are in the water by 10 weeks of age. The otter is lithe and slender with short legs, a strong neck, and a long flat tail that helps propel it gracefully through water. Version 2 . They are often mistaken for beavers though. Research estimates that Otter territories are roughly 10–20 km, depending upon the quality of the habitat and resources. Otters are adorable creatures that live both on land and in the water. Otters are now very common along the coast of Norway and in Northern Britain, especially Shetland where 12% of the UK breeding population exist. River otters (genus Lutra) inhabit all types of inland waterways, as well as estuaries and marine coves. Photograph: Environment Agency/PA Today, the species is flourishing across Scotland, and recovering well across the UK as waterways are cleaned up. stream %PDF-1.5 They even love to live in swamp and marsh areas. endobj At present, the majority of the otter population in Great Britain occurs in Scotland, with a significant proportion of this number being found in the north and west of the country. Otters also have particularly stinky poop, which even has its own name: spraints. However, persecution, habitat loss and, more recently, the impact of toxic organochlorine insecticides caused a marked reduction in the range of the species. Though still considered rare, the species is widespread in the UK and can be seen in almost every county. Today, the species is flourishing across Scotland, and recovering well across the UK as waterways are cleaned up. }��xߤ�9г@����I{�O�╟�ƴ[�DzZ��Azn���R%�� )�4j~&��ȓψ9�w�B��зZ�W�w�l(0DTM���*t��šW��d�Z��0~b��W���0s B+��g�;�F�a2��O0!���9AB�li�Y �6��ni(H�|��:CVwx�d�Ɏ&浸���۲�Y�K;$+�L=��xlip?=>ko�E��b��Wo�9۬?�����Ox����@��rS�0��eK�G� f��Y�*bǰ�N|�5�s�JA�2�L�)K�5@��,dHl��4�������I��5=�yS����7ɞ�)����D�h �MT�^�& They also like crystal clear waters with stony bottoms. They are well adapted to their riverine habitats, with webbed feet to help them swim and the ability to close their eyes and ears underwater. Free Delivery Over £50 On Selected Orders. Otters are found almost all over the world and in many wet habitats, such freshwater rivers, lakes, oceans, coastlines and marshes. Simple things you can do to create good habitat for otters Leave the root plates of fallen trees – otters will use cavities behind these to rest Retain mature riverside trees with good root plates to help prevent river bank erosion, maintain shade and create refuges for fish, and to provide natural holt sites. The Habitats Directive1 aims to conserve various species of plant and animal which are rare across Europe, and it requires Member States … %���� There are 13 extant species of otter around the world, one of which is native to the UK. The area supports a key dense, The Dee is a major east coast Scottish river, which flows uninterrupted for some 130 km from its upland reaches in the high Cairngorms to the North Sea. According to the IUCN Red List, the overall estimate of the population in the United Kingdom was around 10,395 individuals in 2004. They leave the protection of their mothers at 10 – 12 months and can breed at 2 years old. Tees Valley Wildlife Trust. These short-limbed mammals can be found in France, Greece, Spain, Turkey and Scandinavia. Recent research has demonstrated that this approach has also ensured good coverage of the main lines of genetic variation in British otters. Otters seek clean rivers, filled with food and overgrown banks where they can raise their cubs. The SAC series reflects the present discontinuous distribution of otters Lutra lutra in the UK. Populations suffered catastrophic declines in the 1950s and 1960s, a trend that was also seen across continental Europe. 2: Prioritise species safety. Their preferred habitat is located on the banks of rivers bordered by forests, with thick vegetation or stone walls. Otters came close to extinction in the UK and much of Europe. Mating occurs at any time of the year and females give birth to 2 – 3 cubs, usually between May and August. They live in burrow in most waterways and coastal waters. The site contains all the necessary requirements for, This large, sheltered maritime area is bordered by an extensive area of shoreline and contains numerous small islets and islands. Many designated sites are on private land: the listing of a site in these pages does not imply any right of public access. The otter (Lutra lutra) was lost from most of England and Wales between the 1950s and the 1970s because of pesticide pollution of waterways. Do your homework to ensure that you’re fully educated before venturing out to otter spot. It’s important to know your target species’ habitat, behaviour and feeding patterns before setting out. There is extensive habitat suitable for, Cors Caron is one of the largest wetland areas in Wales and feeds into the River Teifi. The otter Lutra lutra is a semi-aquatic mammal, which occurs in a wide range of ecological conditions, including inland freshwater and coastal areas (particularly in Scotland). Eurasian otters are indigenous to the UK and can be found in either fresh or salt water, although it’s usually known as the river otter for the obvious reason. There are also a number of smaller, higher altitude lochans within the site and numerous small streams which hold salmonid fish. The sea otter, however, rarely comes ashore, according to the San Diego Zoo. You can commonly find them living in beaver dams. An otters diet mainly consists of fish, however, it can also include birds, insects, frogs, crustaceans and small mammals. The Habitat Range. Most species are entirely dependent on aquatic habitats for food. Currently it has a rather discontinuous distribution with strong populations in Greece, Spain, Portugal and much of eastern Europe. The otter Lutra lutra was once widespread in Europe, but populations declined sharply during the 1960s and 1970s due to pollution, exacerbated by hunting and habitat loss. 3. Otters are present on waterways throughout the UK and Ireland and so any development that affects a watercourse or is alongside a water course could affect them. <> Populations in coastal areas utilise shallow, inshore marine areas for feeding but also require fresh water for bathing and terrestrial areas for resting and breeding holts. Cricklepit Mill (Devon Wildlife Trust) An urban site with easy access and regular otter sightings, … disturbed a site, the higher the possibility that otters may use otherwise sub-optimal sites for resting. The sites selected also cover the ecologically variable conditions in which the species is found across its range. Historically it is a very important site for otters and has been an important source of breeding, Dornoch Firth and Morrich More consists of an estuarine system with extensive areas of bordering natural habitat including sand dune, woodland and small lochans. Prior to the 1950s, otters were common throughout Sussex on all river catchments. "The biggest problem is human encroachment and the destruction of habitat, and increasingly many otters are hit on the roads." Sea otters prefer coastal habitats within a mile of the shoreline. Removal of vegetation from stream or river banks, the draining of wetlands, the construction of dams and other man-made interventions impact greatly on otter populations. 3: Know your companions. Spraints: In other words, otter droppings. Never put a photograph, film clip, or personal experience before the welfare of the otter. There is only one native species of otter in the UK - the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra).The Eurasian otter is found in many countries across the world, from Ireland to Asia. 1. This guidance is provided for ecologists and developers considering applying for a mitigation licence for otters where disturbance or harm to otters and their habitat is likely to happen. NWT manages five reserves along Druridge Bay: Cresswell Shore and Cresswell Pond, Druridge Pools, East Chevington and Hauxley. Brighton Store Now Open. The cause was the combined effects of water pollution, habitat destruction and persecution, including hunting. The Lower Otter Restoration Project will create 55 hectares of mudflats and other habitats. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/otters-protection-surveys-and-licences Contact Paul Wilkinson at enquiries.westmidlands@canalrivertrust.org.uk. Poor bankside habitat - a lack of the habitat features required for breeding. The aquatic habitat of otters is very vulnerable in the face of change. Volunteers can help monitor otter populations for wildlife charities. Those living on the coast are susceptible to oil spills. In some areas of western Europe, including the UK, many otter populations have now recovered well in response to the increasing health of waterways and coastal habitats, but population decreases across the entire range of this iconic mammal mean that it is globally listed as ‘near-threatened’. Animals and Nature; Otters These slow-flowing rivers have a diversity of bank-side habitats, and good water quality ensures good stocks of, This extensive site contains numerous lochs, lochans and extensive areas of headwaters of burns and rivers. 2: Prioritise species safety. The dens have entrances underwater so they can be easily accessed from the water. Registered office as above, The Afon Tywi is one of the best rivers in Wales for, The Eastern and Western Cleddau Rivers flow through a largely lowland landscape, eventually joining and flowing into Milford Haven, which is part of the Pembrokeshire Marine cSAC. Other strong populations survive in Wales and Ireland. However, recent surveys suggest that the otter population is recovering well and recolonising parts of its former range. Some of them are listed below: Aughton Woods. This is the smallest otter species being only about 11 lbs. The otter (Lutra lutra) was lost from most of England and Wales between the 1950s and the 1970s because of pesticide pollution of waterways. Otter habitat is not exclusive to dens, and it is also known in quiet undisturbed areas, for them to sleep above ground in what are known as couches, made from reeds or grass. But it survived in Scotland’s cleanest bodies of water in the north and west. Eurasian otters are indigenous to the UK and can be found in either fresh or salt water, although it’s usually known as the river otter for the obvious reason. Their diet in the wild is crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. Otters do not have a fixed breeding season, but most births occur in winter or spring. Otters are now very common along the coast of Norway and in Northern Britain, especially Shetland where 12% of the UK breeding population exist. Deze soort heeft het grootste verspreidingsgebied van de otters en komt voor in een groot gedeelte van Europa en Azië Most live on shorelines of freshwater rivers and lakes, but a few hunt along seaside coasts. While the SAC series makes a contribution to securing favourable conservation status for this Annex II species, wider countryside measures, in particular Biodiversity Action Plan implementation, additionally contribute to conservation of this species in the UK. Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers This account of the ecological requirements of the European otter (Lutra lutra) has been produced aspart of Life in UK Rivers– a project to develop methods for conserving the wildlife and habitats of rivers within the Natura 2000 network of protected European sites.The project’s focus has been the Eurasian otters will generally live anywhere that has a source of unpolluted fresh water with a sufficient food supply. It is much easier to list the habitats that river otters don’t live in than to list the areas they do. Baby otters for sale is 1 of 5 different otter species that is native to Asia. Rehabilitated otters (eg after injury) are occasionally but infrequently released (only 4-5 per year). Otters are usually found no more than a few hundred meters from water. The otter is one of Britain's largest carnivores and a male otter may weigh over 15kg although females are somewhat lighter. 3 0 obj Sea Otters have very distinct habitats. Common otters are piscivorous, meaning they … Sea otters prefer coastal habitats within a mile of the shoreline. There are 13 different otter species worldwide, but the Eurasian otter is the only species to inhabit Europe. OTTER . ����$k!�t�Zs���w,��v��߱����jb��*'f�c �"��n�λG�=:�����gkǍvL�C�s�G?O}�M��3���:t�)�D����3�+��SE&��n��� ��i�q��Ħ�J3�l��N=g'�ޝ�g�m׬٪#�co�Z5Y2�p~ }�߽r�_?��w������ �#Z�Ǥ=l������. The selected sites include some very extensive areas (totalling over 175,000 ha). Incidental mortality - mainly in the form of road deaths and drowning in eel traps. Dense fur keeps the sea otter warm in the cold waters it lives in. The Eurasian otter's diet mainly consists of fish. Habitat: Otters are voracious fish eaters, with fish making up over 80% of their diet, so they have evolved to live in a variety of habitats where fish are plentiful. Behaviour. 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